Projects in Poland run under local rules: capacity-market auctions, the balancing products of PSE (the Polish transmission system operator), dynamic tariffs and demand-side response programs for battery storage (BESS) and flexible loads. The software has to meet them as requirements.
Since April 3, 2026 the rules also include the amended act on the national cybersecurity system (KSC), Poland's transposition of NIS2. Entities had to apply for entry in the register of essential and important entities by October 3, 2026 and must implement the new obligations by April 3, 2027. For most obligations, fines can be imposed only after April 3, 2028. Under NIS2 the maximum fine for essential entities is at least EUR 10 million or 2% of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher.
For a project under these rules the deployment choice matters: the control layer can run on-premises, inside your own infrastructure.