What Is the Importance of an MVP Product?
Mateusz Widenka, Head of Delivery | | 6 min read
The brief
MVP (Minimum Viable Product) is widely considered a standard, a key phase in almost any software project lifecycle, no matter if you're a startup or a corporation. Before you go all in, you create an MVP version, and then you go from there with user feedback and a new source of revenue to fund further development. Everyone knows that, right? It seems like it's become a universally established way of doing things in the world of software development. But why is that exactly? Why is it so common to start with an MVP? Are there any other options? Those are the questions we'll answer in this article.
What is an MVP?
Before we move on, let's get one thing out of the way. An MVP is not a prototype or proof of concept, whose role is to verify that a certain product idea is even doable.
When we're talking about an MVP, we mean a working product with all the necessary features that allow it to serve its purpose. We develop it intending to offer it to users, gather their feedback, and raise additional funds for the next phases of development. After its release, we're able to proceed to further development with a much better understanding of users' needs.
A good example of a well-executed MVP product is Kindle. The device was released as the simplest thing that serves one purpose only, and it did that perfectly. It allowed you to read, and its battery didn't run out after a couple of days. Then, over the years, new versions were released with fancier features, both on the software and hardware side.
But we're getting ahead of ourselves.
Why Start with an MVP?
Let's start with the basics and go over the biggest reasons MVPs became the standard in the software lifecycle. There's a good chance you'll see the value of all five benefits of building an MVP.
1. Idea validation
We can't really know for sure how good our product is until we know what users think about it. Not just one or two friends who happen to have similar interests and views on things. An outside view from an actual, diverse group of users is what helps us understand where the new product fits in the market.
MVP gives you the ability to validate your ideas quickly and efficiently without the need to go all in with the budget. A scaled-down product version is enough to gather feedback from early adopters, users, and stakeholders. This feedback loop helps you understand what users truly need (or don't need). Most importantly, it greatly reduces the risk of investing time and resources in features that might not meet the market's demands. And that brings us to the next point.
2. Cost optimization
Theoretically, it's possible to develop a perfect product right away. In addition to some 777-slot machine luck and massive research, it would take a ton of money.
And even then, there's no guarantee of success.
So in most cases, it simply doesn't make sense to try. In order to play it safe and optimize costs, it's usually much better to take the MVP route.
That way, you make sure you don't waste funds on features that users might not receive well. In MVP versions, you prioritize core functionalities and allow yourself to go slowly with costly features you're not too certain about. Just as importantly, you can release the product much earlier, get a head start against the possible competition, and start gathering the revenue you need to grow further.
3. Faster time to market
Like a broken record, we can go back to the MVP name itself.
It's pretty self-explanatory. In the process of minimum viable product development, we focus on core functionalities that are necessary for a product to serve its purpose. As soon as we have all the most important features, we can release the product.
As soon as it happens, you start building a user base, gathering feedback, and generating revenue. Those advantages can make a world of difference, especially for companies with limited budgets or those who operate in a highly competitive market.
4. More informed decision-making in product development
By opening yourself to user feedback in the early stages of new product development, you can make much more informed decisions regarding key features and updates to focus on.
Here's an example from one of our recent projects. During MVP development, together with our client, we prepared a list of features that we would most likely focus on after the product's release. The client felt confident about most of them, but we decided to gather user insights before moving on to development.
A few weeks after the MVP product launch, it turned out that our assumptions weren't exactly correct. The core product was received quite positively, but we discovered that users were looking for a few functionalities that we hadn't considered at all.
Thanks to this process, we were able to deliver the most needed features to clients much quicker. And, of course, we avoided spending the client's budget on the elements that weren't a priority for clients.
5. Risk mitigation
The MVP product development process is all about risk mitigation, and it all comes down to the elements that we covered in the previous paragraphs.
When it comes to budget, MVP ensures that you focus on the essential features and minimizes the risk of spending money on those that users don't really need. At the same time, it helps you tweak your product in every possible way, thanks to continual user feedback.
And in terms of time to market, it ensures you'll get there as soon as possible with all the essential functionalities that allow you to gather feedback and move forward.
Biggest Risks in MVP Development
MVP is usually the safest way to start a software project, but it's not completely free from risks.
There are a few things that can go wrong and put the entire project in jeopardy.
Mistakes in the research phase can lead you to wrong assumptions (and they're deadly)
The discovery phase always matters a lot. All the workshops, brainstorms, and analyses have to be thorough to give you the right answers to the most important questions. You need to know which features will be the most significant and what aspects you should focus on.
When you're building an MVP, you're building an MVP. As the name suggests, it has to be a minimum viable product, not a perfect one.
The outsourcing team has to be the voice of reason here. The software development team, along with designers and project managers, has to take care of the process and provide the insights and data needed to determine what's actually crucial in this phase. Most importantly, it's the software house's role to make sure that the MVP can be developed within the client's budget. The process has to be lean and free from distractions.
MVP development can be too ambitious
When you're passionate about something (like a software project), you can easily get carried away. You have all those brilliant ideas that must be heard and brought to life.
And then it turns out that some of the features don't quite work out as intended.
User feedback and all the data show that you wasted a lot of time and money on things that won't survive the first few product updates.
Again, we're coming back to the MVP name itself. The product will not be final. You will have to pass on a few features and focus on those that are the most important for the product to work. And that's perfectly fine.
To sum up, if you're too ambitious, you might put the entire project at risk. In some extreme cases, you might not even be able to turn back from this due to time and budget issues.
MVP experience matters
Even a skilled software development team can butcher the job if it lacks experience in MVP development.
I know, I've been there.
The success of an MVP project depends heavily on the conceptual and management side, in addition to the coding itself. It requires all the participants to understand the project, its purpose, and the business perspective. Then, there has to be an efficient process that ensures the MVP is developed on time and within the budget.
These are the competencies that make a great MVP development team. And now seems like the best time to brag a little.
Need MVP Experts?
Ever since Order Group was founded, our team has been driven by innovative projects and cutting-edge technologies. Over the years, we've been fortunate enough to be entrusted with 160+ fascinating software projects, and most of them started with MVP versions.
With projects like RAW Cyber and Nuvve, we proved that our MVP development process brings great results no matter how challenging the job is.
So if you're looking for a team you can trust, we're here for you. Arrange a call.
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